The Bank of Canada’s October 28, 2026 increase hit variable rates right away, while fixed rates moved on their own track. Prime rose a quarter of a percentage point to 4.70% at Canada’s six largest banks (Canadian Mortgage Trends), but the five-year Government of Canada yield, which fixed rates follow, fell in the days after the decision (Bank of Canada).
That changes the math differently depending on whether you’re getting a mortgage or renewing one. Our recap of the decision covers why the Bank moved. This guide covers what to do about it. Advertised rates can change within 24 hours, and some companies buy down the rates they advertise, so this guide uses example rates, 4.75% fixed and 4.25% variable, to show the math. They aren’t quotes or today’s market rates.
Key Takeaways
Variable rates moved first. Variable mortgages move with prime, and RBC raised its prime rate to 4.70% on October 29, 2026 (RBC), as did the other big banks (Canadian Mortgage Trends).
Fixed rates are a different story. They follow bond yields plus the margin each lender adds, and the five-year Government of Canada yield fell from 3.62% on decision day to 3.46% on November 2 (Bank of Canada). So don’t assume your fixed quote moved with the Bank.
Here are the example rates this guide uses. For a rate based on your own file, ask for a quote.
| Example | Five-year fixed | Five-year variable |
|---|---|---|
| Rate | 4.75% | 4.25% |
| Monthly payment on $400,000 | About $2,270 | About $2,159 |
25-year amortization. Examples to show the math, not quotes or today’s market rates.
If you’re looking at variable, your payment went up and your qualifying room shrank. If you’re looking at fixed, it depends on your quote. In 2026, banks must test you at the higher of 5.25% or your contract rate plus 2% (Financial Consumer Agency of Canada). At our example rates, that makes the test 6.25% on variable and 6.75% on fixed.
| Household income | Variable, test a quarter point lower (6.00%) | Variable at our example rate (6.25%) | Fixed at our example rate (6.75%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| $90,000 | $379,000 | $370,400 | $354,000 |
| $120,000 | $531,400 | $519,300 | $496,300 |
| $150,000 | $683,800 | $668,200 | $638,600 |
Largest mortgage the test allows in our example: housing costs at 39% of gross income, the federal guideline, with $500 a month for property tax and heat, no other debts and a 25-year amortization. Other debts lower it. It’s a ceiling, not a budget or a pre-approval.
On $120,000 of income, a quarter point on the test is worth about $12,100 of room. In our example, variable leaves about $23,000 more room than fixed.
On $400,000 over 25 years, our example variable rate starts at about $2,159 a month and our example fixed rate at about $2,270. If your variable payment moves with prime, it would take two more quarter-point increases to reach the fixed payment.

The practical question is whether your budget could handle those steps. Our fixed vs. variable guide goes deeper.
Greater Edmonton buyers also have more to choose from. September sales were down 10.3% from a year earlier, while inventory rose 16.7% (REALTORS® Association of Edmonton). Our Edmonton and Calgary rate pages work through payments on a benchmark home at example rates.
It depends mostly on the rate you’re leaving. In its May 2026 Financial Stability Report, before this hike, the Bank of Canada estimated that the last pandemic-era five-year, fixed-payment mortgages, about 12% of all outstanding mortgages, would renew over the following 12 months with payments up about 15% on average. Another 14% or so, variable-payment mortgages and shorter-term, fixed-payment mortgages taken out after rates rose in 2022 and 2023, wouldn’t see their payments change on average (Bank of Canada).
Here’s what our example rates mean at three balances.
| Balance at renewal | Five-year fixed at 4.75% | Five-year variable at 4.25% |
|---|---|---|
| $250,000 | $1,609 | $1,543 |
| $350,000 | $2,253 | $2,160 |
| $450,000 | $2,897 | $2,778 |
Monthly payment with 20 years left on the amortization. These are illustrations at example rates, not quotes.
If your rate is well below the rate you’d be offered today, probably not. Take a $400,000 balance with six months left in your term, and suppose you could start a new five-year term at an example 4.75% now instead of waiting.
| Your current rate | Extra interest over those six months | Rate needed at renewal to earn it back |
|---|---|---|
| 1.89% | About $5,600 | About 5.06% |
| 2.50% | About $4,400 | About 4.99% |
| 3.50% | About $2,400 | About 4.88% |
An illustration with 20.5 years left on the amortization, before any penalty or fee. The earn-back compares interest over a five-year term, and the early term would also end six months sooner. Your lender may blend rates instead.
A rate hold closer to your date protects you without giving up your lower rate early. If your current rate is above what you’d be offered today, the math flips. Our guides to renewing early and blend and extend cover both cases.
Shopping is where the money is. Different lenders may have different rates and conditions for similar products (Financial Consumer Agency of Canada). On $350,000 over 20 years, a half-point difference is about $94 a month, or about $8,200 in interest over five years. Our mortgage renewal guide walks through the steps.
Thinking of stretching your amortization to soften the payment? Some borrowers have (Bank of Canada), but the federal consumer agency says to think twice, because the extra interest can reach thousands or tens of thousands of dollars.
Nobody can promise either way. “There could be a need to increase the policy rate further,” the Bank said on October 28, adding that it agreed to proceed carefully (Bank of Canada). The next decision is December 9, 2026. Plan around what your budget can absorb. Our when-to-lock guide covers the timing.
No. Your contract runs for its term (Financial Consumer Agency of Canada), so your fixed rate stays put until then. The new rates reach you at renewal. A variable mortgage is different, and our recap shows what a quarter point adds.
The federal consumer agency lists refinancing and taking out a home equity line of credit as the times an existing borrower must pass it. If you move an uninsured mortgage to another federally regulated lender with no increase to the loan or the amortization, OSFI no longer prescribes the minimum qualifying rate for it, though the new lender still reviews and stresses your application (OSFI).
Not automatically. Three-year and five-year terms are priced separately, so either one can be lower at a given time. Compare the rate and how long you want it for.
We compare 30+ lenders on your actual numbers. Pre-approval usually comes within 24 hours, and we hold a rate with one lender while we keep watching the market. Call 780-974-1270 or email info@MetroMortgageGroup.ca for a current quote.
About the author: Daniel De Sousa is a co-owner of Metro Mortgage Group and leads its team of mortgage professionals. Metro has arranged mortgages for Alberta borrowers since 2010 and works with a network of 30+ lenders.